Hypnosis involves a state of ?
Answer: Consciousness of a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is...
Hypnosis involves a state of ?
Dreams often involve sudden emotional reactions and surprising changes in scene. This best serves to support theory that dream?
Dreams often involve sudden emotional reactions and surprising changes in scene. This best serves to support theory that dream?
Answer: Are triggered...
One theory suggest that the brain activity associated with ________ is helpful for developing and preserving neural pathways in the brain.
One theory suggest that the brain activity associated with ________ is helpful for developing and preserving neural pathways in the brain.
Answer...
About three hours after he falls asleep, Bobby often sits up in bed screaming incoherently. His mother tried to awaken him, but with no success. His pulse races and he gasps for breath. The next morning, he remembers nothing. It appears they Bobby suffers from ?
About three hours after he falls asleep, Bobby often sits up in bed screaming incoherently. His mother tried to awaken him, but with no success. His...
Mr.Dayton occasionally stops breathing while sleeping. He wakes up to snort air for a few seconds before falling back to sleep. Mrs.Dayton complains that her husband snores. Clearly, Mr.Dayton suffers from?
Mr.Dayton occasionally stops breathing while sleeping. He wakes up to snort air for a few seconds before falling back to sleep. Mrs.Dayton complains...
Which sleep disorder would be the most incapacitating for a commercial bus driver?
Which sleep disorder would be the most incapacitating for a commercial bus driver?
Answer: Narcolep...
Layla has difficulty going to sleep and staying asleep Layla is most likely suffering from?
Layla has difficulty going to sleep and staying asleep Layla is most likely suffering from?
Answer: Insomn...
Fast and jerky movements sod the eyes are especially likely to be associated with ?
Fast and jerky movements sod the eyes are especially likely to be associated with ?
Answer: REM sle...
When a light strikes the retina, it signals the suprachiasmatic nucleus to alter_____ production by the pineal gland.
When a light strikes the retina, it signals the suprachiasmatic nucleus to alter_____ production by the pineal gland.
Answer: Melaton...
Circadian rhythm refers to __?
Circadian rhythm refers to __?
Answer: Our inability to fall asleep of a 24-hour cycle
...
How is the hypothalamus involved in sleep?
How is the hypothalamus involved in sleep?
Answer: Melaton...
How is the hypothalamus involved in sleep?
How is the hypothalamus involved in sleep?
Answer: Melaton...
Consciousness is
Consciousness is
Our awareness of ourselves and our environme...
Rudy claims that his special psychic powers enable him to correctly anticipate whether the outcome of a coin toss will be heads or tail.Rudy is claiming to possess the power of ___?
Rudy claims that his special psychic powers enable him to correctly anticipate whether the outcome of a coin toss will be heads or tail.Rudy is claiming...
Clairvoyance refers to the
Clairvoyance refers to the
Answer: Extra sensory perception of events that occur at places remote to the perceiver
...
Telepathy refers to the
Telepathy refers to the
Answer: Extra sensory transmission of thoughts from one mind to the other
...
Parapsychology refers to the
Parapsychology refers to the
Answer: Study of phenomena such as ESP and psychokinesis
...
The quick succession of briefly flashed images in a motion picture produces___?
The quick succession of briefly flashed images in a motion picture produces___?
Answer: Stroboscopic movement
...
What is most helpful in perceiving the distance of objects away from you?
What is most helpful in perceiving the distance of objects away from you?
Answer: Monocular cues
...
Who emphasized that the whole may exceed the sum of its parts?
Who emphasized that the whole may exceed the sum of its parts?
Answer: Gestalt psychologi...
The area of the brain that receives information from the nose is directly connected with the limbic system. This connection may explain why smells are often involved in____?
The area of the brain that receives information from the nose is directly connected with the limbic system. This connection may explain why smells are...
What would play a role in quickly alerting you to a gas leak in you home?
What would play a role in quickly alerting you to a gas leak in you home?
Answer: Olfactory recepto...
Taste and smell are both what kind of senses?
Taste and smell are both what kind of senses?
Answer: Chemical sens...
Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations.
Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations.
Answer: Bitter, Sweet, Sour, and Sal...
The brain's release of endorphins reduces_______.
The brain's release of endorphins reduces_______.
Answer: Your perception of pa...
The coiled, fluid-filled tube in which sound waves trigger nerve impulses is called _____?
The coiled, fluid-filled tube in which sound waves trigger nerve impulses is called _____?
Answer: Cochl...
Which theory suggests that large-fiber activity in the spinal cord can prevent pain signals from reaching the brain?
Which theory suggests that large-fiber activity in the spinal cord can prevent pain signals from reaching the brain?
Answer: Gate-control-th...
What is the correct sequence of structures that sound waves pass through on the way to the auditory nerve?
What is the correct sequence of structures that sound waves pass through on the way to the auditory nerve?
Answer: Outer Ear, auditory canal,...
The area of the retina where the optic nerve impulses is called the________.
The area of the retina where the optic nerve impulses is called the________.
Answer: Blind sp...
Name the correct order of structures light passes through the eye?
Name the correct order of structures light passes through the eye?
Answer: Cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, optic ner...
The light sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the rods and cones, is ________.
The light sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the rods and cones, is ________.
Answer: The reti...
After listening to your high-volume car stereo 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting. This best illustrates_______.
After listening to your high-volume car stereo 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting. This best illustrates_______.
Answer: Sensory...
The process of receiving and representing stimulus energies by the nervous system is called ___________.
The process of receiving and representing stimulus energies by the nervous system is called ___________.
Answer: Sensati...
The occipital lobes are to ______________ as the temporal lobes to ___________.
The occipital lobes are to ______________ as the temporal lobes to ___________.
Answer:
Seeing
Heari...
Which neural center in the limbic system plays a central role in emotions such as aggression and fear?
Which neural center in the limbic system plays a central role in emotions such as aggression and fear?
Answer: Amygda...
The sequence of brain regions from the evolutionary oldest to newest is?
The sequence of brain regions from the evolutionary oldest to newest is?
Answer: Brainstem, limbic system, cerebral cort...
Hormones are the chemical messengers of the endocrine messengers of the ?
Hormones are the chemical messengers of the endocrine messengers of the ?
Answer: Endocrine syst...
The strengthening of synaptic connections facilitates the formation of___?
The strengthening of synaptic connections facilitates the formation of___?
Answer: Neural networ...
The master gland of the endocrine system is the ?
The master gland of the endocrine system is the ?
Answer: Pituitary gla...
Chemical messengers that circulate throughout the body via bloodstream are called: ?
Chemical messengers that circulate throughout the body via bloodstream are called: ?
Answer: Hormon...
An undersupply of serotonin is most closely linked to ?
An undersupply of serotonin is most closely linked to ?
Answer: Depressi...
The chemical messengers released into the spatial junctions between neurons are called ______?
The chemical messengers released into the spatial junctions between neurons are called ______?
Answer: Neurotransmitte...
An axon is______?
An axon is______?
Answer: Neurotransmitters; the extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body
...
Which type of psychologist most directly investigates the links between biological activity and our thinking and behaviors?
Which type of psychologist most directly investigates the links between biological activity and our thinking and behaviors?
Answer: Biological...
The personality theorist, Sigmund Freud, was an Austrian _______?
The personality theorist, Sigmund Freud, was an Austrian _______?
Answer: Physici...
Efforts to discover whether their intelligence of children is more heavily influenced by their biology or by their home environments are most directly related to the debate regarding____?
Efforts to discover whether their intelligence of children is more heavily influenced by their biology or by their home environments are most directly...
The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a(n)_______?
The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a(n)_______?
Answer: Psychiatrist
...
Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?
Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?
Answer: Clinical psycholo...
Dr.Wilcox conducts basic research on the behavioral differences between shy and outgoing people. Dr.Wilcox is most likely a(n) ____________ psychologists.
Dr.Wilcox conducts basic research on the behavioral differences between shy and outgoing people. Dr.Wilcox is most likely a(n) ____________ psychol...
The cognitive perspectives on psychology focuses on how______?
The cognitive perspectives on psychology focuses on how______?
Answer: People encode, process, and retrieve information
...
Which area of psychology might be best suited to investigate the following research question: what happens in our brain when we forget details about stressful life event ma, and how does this process affect behavior?
Which area of psychology might be best suited to investigate the following research question: what happens in our brain when we forget details about...
Who was the American philosopher who authored a textbook in 1980 for emerging discipline of psychology?
Who was the American philosopher who authored a textbook in 1980 for emerging discipline of psychology?
Answer: William Jam...
The first psychology laboratory was established by ________________.
The first psychology laboratory was established by ________________.
Answer: Wilhelm Wun...
Give some reasons why positive reinforcement may be more successful at shaping another person's behavior.
Give some reasons why positive reinforcement may be more successful at shaping another person's behavior.
Answer: Positive reinforcement works...
Learning about memory has made it difficult to remember the things you learned about sensation and perception, what kind of interference is this?
Learning about memory has made it difficult to remember the things you learned about sensation and perception, what kind of interference is this?
Answer: Retroactive...
Kelsey's old cake recipe called for two eggs. Her new recipe calls for only one egg, but she keeps accidentally putting in two eggs, what kind of interference is this?
Kelsey's old cake recipe called for two eggs. Her new recipe calls for only one egg, but she keeps accidentally putting in two eggs, what kind of interference...
3rd gen fluoroquinolone which can be used by ophthalmic administration
3rd gen fluoroquinolone which can be used by ophthalmic administration
Answer: Levofloxac...
These two drugs can be used to occasionally treat TB and atypical mycobacteria
These two drugs can be used to occasionally treat TB and atypical mycobacteria
Answer: Ciprofloxac...
These two drugs can be used to treat meningococcal in carrier
These two drugs can be used to treat meningococcal in carrier
Answer: Cipro and oxf...
This 2nd gen fluoroquinolone is given with Clarithromycin and and Amikacin in MULTI-DRUG TB REGIMENS and for MAC in AIDS patients
This 2nd gen fluoroquinolone is given with Clarithromycin and and Amikacin in MULTI-DRUG TB REGIMENS and for MAC in AIDS patients
Answer: Ci...
2nd generation fluoroquinolone which is the number 1 choice for Anthrax tx
2nd generation fluoroquinolone which is the number 1 choice for Anthrax tx
Answer: Ciprofloxac...
Should fluoroquinolones be given to children (under 18) or pregnant women? Why?
Should fluoroquinolones be given to children (under 18) or pregnant women? Why?
Answer: NO! Due to Cartilage erosi...
T/F fluoroquinolones have good in-vitro activity against all of the respiratory pathogens, especially S. Pneumonia.
T/F fluoroquinolones have good in-vitro activity against all of the respiratory pathogens, especially S. Pneumonia.
Answer: FALSE, all of them...
Which is preferred when treating S. Pneumonia?
Which is preferred when treating S. Pneumonia?
A) beta lactams
B) fluoroquinolones
Answer: A) beta lacta...
Which drug is better then TMP-SMX in decreasing diarrhea in cholera?
Which drug is better then TMP-SMX in decreasing diarrhea in cholera?
Answer: Norfloxac...
Chancroid (soft sore, and STD) can be treated with three days of what drug?
Chancroid (soft sore, and STD) can be treated with three days of what drug?
Answer: Cip...
As an alternative [to IM Ceftriaxone or oral cefixime] against gonorrhea, which two drugs are effective in a single oral dose?
As an alternative [to IM Ceftriaxone or oral cefixime] against gonorrhea, which two drugs are effective in a single oral dose? (You don't give them...
A 7-day course of which drug is given for Chlamydia urethritis?
A 7-day course of which drug is given for Chlamydia urethritis?
Answer: Ofloxac...
Which generation of fluoroquinolones can be used in pregnancy?
Which generation of fluoroquinolones can be used in pregnancy?
Answer: NONE, they're all contraindicate...
Which STD do fluoroquinolones have NO activity against?
Which STD do fluoroquinolones have NO activity against?
Answer: Treponema pallid...
What three drugs are equally efficacious in treating Prostatitis?
What three drugs are equally efficacious in treating Prostatitis? (4-6 weeks appear to be effective)
Answer:
Norfloxacin
Cipro
Ofloxacin...
What 4 drugs are equally efficacious in treating UTI's?
What 4 drugs are equally efficacious in treating UTI's?
Answer:
Norfloxacin
Cipro
Ofloxacin
TMP-SMX...
What generation of fluoroquinolones have good in-vitro action against S. Pneumonia and anaerobic bacteria while retaining its activity against other RESPIRATORY pathogens?
What generation of fluoroquinolones have good in-vitro action against S. Pneumonia and anaerobic bacteria while retaining its activity against other...
Which generation of fluoroquinolones ALL EQUALLY treat Prostatitis and travelers diarrhea and Shigellosis?
Which generation of fluoroquinolones ALL EQUALLY treat Prostatitis and travelers diarrhea and Shigellosis?
Answer: 2nd generati...
Fluoroquinolone which is ONLY used in the US for UTIs
Fluoroquinolone which is ONLY used in the US for UTIs
Answer: Nalidixic ac...
Fluoroquinolones are more bactericidal and more potent against which of the following (choose all that apply)
Fluoroquinolones are more bactericidal and more potent against which of the following (choose all that apply)
A) E. Coli
B) salmonella
C) shigella
D)...
Nalidixic (the original quinolone) is ____ to _____ that cause _____
Nalidixic (the original quinolone) is ____ to _____ that cause _____
A) bacteriostatic; gram positive; UTI
B) bactericidal; gram negative;...
Fluoroquinolones penetrate most body tissues, except which one?
Fluoroquinolones penetrate most body tissues, except which one?
A) ocular
B) renal
C) gums
D) CNS
Answer: D) C...
What kind of bioavailability to fluoroquinolones have?
What kind of bioavailability to fluoroquinolones have?
A) anal
B) parenteral
C) oral
D) all of the above
Answer: C) or...
This kind of mutation in the A subunit of the Gyrase enzyme is the mechanism of resistance to quinolones
This kind of mutation in the A subunit of the Gyrase enzyme is the mechanism of resistance to quinolones
Answer: Point mutati...
Fluoroquinolones are ______ action.
Fluoroquinolones are ______ action.
A) bactericidal
B) bacteriostatic
Answer: A) bactericid...
Enzyme in prokaryotes responsible for introduction of "negative supercoils" in to DNA to stop "positive supercoiling" in the process of "unwinding".
Enzyme in prokaryotes responsible for introduction of "negative supercoils" in to DNA to stop "positive supercoiling" in the process of "unwinding".
Answer: DNA...
What other enzyme to quinolones also inhibit in bacteria?
What other enzyme to quinolones also inhibit in bacteria?
Answer: Topoisomerase ...
Which subunit on the DNA gyrase enzyme carries out the strand cutting function.
Which subunit on the DNA gyrase enzyme carries out the strand cutting function.
Answer: ...
What site of action on the DNA gyrase enzyme does the quinolone act on?
What site of action on the DNA gyrase enzyme does the quinolone act on?
Answer: Site...
Have two fused rings with a carboxylic acid at the 3 position of the basic ring.
Have two fused rings with a carboxylic acid at the 3 position of the basic ring.
Answer:
Newer drugs have fluorine at position at 6 and piperazine...
What are two UTI antiseptics
What are two UTI antiseptics
Answer:
Methenamine
Nitrofurantoin...
Which two generations of quinolones are known as the respiratory quinolones?
Which two generations of quinolones are known as the respiratory quinolones?
Answer: 3, and...
Generation of quinolones which have gram negative and improved gram positive coverage
Generation of quinolones which have gram negative and improved gram positive coverage
Answer: 4...
Generation of quinolones which mostly have gram negative and moderate gram positive coverage
Generation of quinolones which mostly have gram negative and moderate gram positive coverage
Answer: 3r...
Generation of quinolones which mostly have gram negative coverage
Generation of quinolones which mostly have gram negative coverage
Answer: 2...
How many generations of quinolones are there?
How many generations of quinolones are there?
Answer: ...
Antimicrobial drugs take advantage of the ________ that exist between microorganisms and the host.
Antimicrobial drugs take advantage of the ________ that exist between microorganisms and the host.
A) functional differences
B) situational differences
C)...
Key feature of antimicrobials
Key feature of antimicrobials
A) nonselective toxicity
B) must be given in high doses to be effective
C) selective toxicity
C) selective toxici...
Treat infections because of their ability to kill microorganisms with selective toxicity without harming the host
Treat infections because of their ability to kill microorganisms with selective toxicity without harming the host
Answer: Antimicrobia...
Infections which are quite resistant to chemotherapy
Infections which are quite resistant to chemotherapy
Answer: Fungal infectio...
Two ways GCD can be determined?
Two ways GCD can be determined?
1) add together A and DBL
2) measure horizontal distance from inside right nasal to inside left temporal eyewire...
Where are the 6 identification markings typically located on frames?
Where are the 6 identification markings typically located on frames?
Answer: Side of the templ...
How to suppliers who do not use the Boxing system mark the eye size and bridge size on frames?
How to suppliers who do not use the Boxing system mark the eye size and bridge size on frames?
Answer: -. /, or...
What are the typical adult skull temple lengths (4)
What are the typical adult skull temple lengths (4)
Answer: 130, 135, 140, 145 ...
What increments do most manufacturers specify temple length in?
What increments do most manufacturers specify temple length in?
Answer: 5mm incremen...
Distance from center or hinge barrels to the end of the temples.
Distance from center or hinge barrels to the end of the temples.
Answer: Overall temple leng...
How is depth of eyewire groove accounted for in the DBL measurement.
How is depth of eyewire groove accounted for in the DBL measurement.
SUBTRA...
Twice the longest radius from GC of an eyewire or lens/longest diagonal distance.
Twice the longest radius from GC of an eyewire or lens/longest diagonal distance.
Answer: Effective diameter (E...
How does the depth of the eyewire account for in A, B, and ED measurements?
How does the depth of the eyewire account for in A, B, and ED measurements?
Answer:
Metal - add 1 mm
Plastic - add 2 ...
Point halfway between the 2 horizontal and vertical lines that are tangent to the top and bottom and temporal and nasal sides of an eye wire/lines
Point halfway between the 2 horizontal and vertical lines that are tangent to the top and bottom and temporal and nasal sides of an eye wire/lines
...
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