Which condition is a complication of a horseshoe kidney?
Answer: Hydronephrosis, infection, and stone formation
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Medical
- A child whose kidneys are enlarged presents with chills, fever, and abdominal pain. The most likely diagnosis is:
- What is the cause of minimal change nephropathy?
- A patient presents with skin lesions as well as hematuria, proteinuria, and abdominal pain. Which is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
- A 6-year-old has just recovered from streptococcal pharyngitis. Which statement regarding this child's acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is true?
- A patient presents with wide-set eyes, "parrot beak" nose, low-set ears, and receding chin. What is the renal manifestation associated with this presentation?
- A 2-month-old male patient presents with the urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis. Which term is the correct name for this anomaly?
- Kussmaul respirations can be a result of:
- Which condition may cause obstructed urine flow?
- Which is a factor that is required before a stone is formed?
- Which is a determinant of severity for obstructive uropathy?
- A diabetic child with 4.0 grams of protein in her urine each day is experiencing edema and vitamin D deficiency. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
- With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated?
- A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed with bacteria in the urine. What is the appropriate term for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause such symptoms?
- Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct?
- A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical problem?
- A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinary calculus is this?
- A survivor of a childhood cancer is at risk for developing a cancer later in life related to factors that include:
- The first risk factor to be considered when a child is diagnosed with a carcinoma is:
- Which of the following children should be monitored closely for the symptomatology of leukemia?
- It is believed that the survival rates for childhood cancer survivors have improved primarily because:
- Which of the following viruses has been linked with the development of cancer?
- The most common malignancy in children is:
- A TRUE statement regarding a childhood embryonic tumor includes, "The tumor contains:
- Childhood cancers generally: